The MCMI-III does not have norms for medical patients, and this can make interpretation more difficult in a medical setting. With only 175 items, the MCMI-III assesses anxiety and depressive disorders, personality disorders, psychosis, somatization as well as other disorders. A particular strength is the differential diagnosis of Axis II disorders, which is often very helpful. One of the principal advantages of the MCMI-III is that it is key to DSM-IV diagnoses. MCMI-III (Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory Third Edition)
Qualifications to purchase: Specialized degree in the healthcare field and an appropraite license or certification. It is described in more detail in the section on the MCMI-III below.įor more information or to purchase (voice): 1-80
This approach has some merits, but is a less frequently used than scaling systems utilizing T-scores. It also utilizes Millon's base rate scoring system, which attempts to match the frequency of specific profile elevations with the frequency that that particular trait actually appears in the population. The MBHI is based on Millon's theory of personality, which may be an advantage or a disadvantage depending on your own theoretical orientation. This make the results applicable to this population, although it is not clear how the observed scores might be affected by various diagnoses. The MBHI was normed on a sample consisting of a cross-section of medical patients. For a number of years it was the only test in Buro's Mental Measurements Yearbook for the assessment of psychosomatic disorders. The MBHI was normed on a sample of hospital patients of various diagnoses. MBHI (Millon Behavior Health Inventory )
Qualified professionals can request free BHI information packet (send name, degree and postal address) Qualifications to purchase BHI: Specialized degree in the healthcare field (PhD, MD, RN, PT, etc) and an appropriate license or certification. The BHI Advanced Interpretation Guide v3.1 is available free to BHI users (info about the Guide)įor more information or to purchase (voice): 1-88 While the test does contain some critical items for such disorders, if it is important to assess such conditions, then other tests would be preferable. As the symptoms are listed according to medical symptom category, the symptomatic complaints can be individually compared to the symptomatology expected from a particular injury or illness condition.Ī weakness of the BHI is that it was not intended to assess gross psychopathology, such as schizophrenia. The nature of the BHI printout facilitates the "clinical cross validation" of an individual profile. It should be remembered though that while there are certain general psychological reactions to an illness or injury (such as grief over a loss of heath), the patient's medical diagnosis should be taken into consideration when interpreting the BHI results. Over the course of the BHI's development, it was administered to persons with a variety of medical conditions, including heart disease and diabetes, and was constructed with such persons in mind. The BHI can also be used to assess medical patients with illness, rather than injury. For more information about this, consult the page on The Interpretation of Double-Normed Tests.
Obviously, an understanding of how to interpret tests such as this is very important. On the other hand, comparing a persons scores to other medical patients enables one to determine if a particular person is reacting differently than does most medical patients. Overall, a comparison to persons in the community is especially useful if one is trying to estimate how a person has been impacted by a medical condition. This makes a more sophisticated analysis possible. As a result, it produces two sets of scores for each person.
This means that the patient's responses can be compared to the average rehabilitation patient, as well as to the average person in the community. Like the P3, the BHI is unusual in that it is "double normed", meaning that each person's responses produces two sets of scores.
The strength of the BHI is that it is able to control for a number of factors which can confound other psychological tests not designed for medical patients. Psychological tests which were initially intended to assess the presence of psychological disorders in medically healthy people can produce scores which are confounded by the patient's medical diagnosis. The constructs of the test itself were developed in a health psychology setting, and the test was researched and normed using medical patients. The BHI was designed to be a psychological test for medical patients. Psychological Tests for Persons with Medical Disorders Psychological Testing and Health Psychology